Category: Sports News

A native of Markham, Ontario, Canada, Jonah Tong grew up in a family of athletes. His skill at baseball quickly became apparent, but given that the family lived in Ontario, there was a distinct lack of opportunities for him to learn, grow, and highlight his skills to professional scouts and evaluators. A student at Bill Crothers Secondary School in Markham, he transferred to the Georgia Premier Academy for his senior season in 2022.

Tong had a commitment to North Dakota State University but ended up signing with the Mets after they drafted him in the seventh round of the 2022 MLB Draft and offered him a $225,800 signing bonus, exactly slot value. He did not pitch in 2022 and his 2023 season got off to a late start when the Mets initially held him out from organized games until late June. Assigned to the FCL Mets, the 20-year-old finally made his professional debut on June 30. He made 7 appearances for the team, pitching roughly once a week, and threw a total of 12.2 innings, allowing 9 earned runs, giving up 9 hits, walking 13, and striking out 25. He was promoted to Single-A St. Lucie at the end of August and made three appearances with them, allowing 5 earned runs in 8.1 innings, allowing 8 hits, walking 9, and striking out 13. All in all, it was a forgettable first year as a professional, Tong posted a 6.00 ERA in 21.0 innings over 10 games, allowing 17 hits, walking 22, and striking out 38. Despite the poor results, data collected from his pitches showed that the young right-hander was exceptionally talented as a pitcher, and that he had major potential.

That off-season, seeking to improve his control, Tong adopted a new mentality of not attempting to fine-tune his pitch placement. He also added a new slider to his pitching repertoire, seeking to add a pitch to his arsenal to be a middle-ground bridge between his overhand fastball and his big 12-6 curveball. When the 2024 season began, the changes to his mentality and repertoire were immediately apparent. Assigned to the St. Lucie Mets, he went unscored for 18.2 innings, scattering just 7 hits, giving up 5 unintentional walks, and striking out 36 of the 68 total batters he faced. He was promoted to High-A Brooklyn at the beginning of May, and while he had his share of growing pains there, he added his name to the annals of great Brooklyn Cyclone pitchers, posting a 3.71 ERA in 85.0 innings with 74 hits allowed, 38 walks, and 110 strikeouts. He was promoted to Double-A Binghamton at the beginning of September and ended his season just as strong as he started it, allowing 3 earned runs in 9.1 innings with 4 hits, 4 walks, and 14 strikeouts. In 113.0 cumulative innings between Single-A, High-A, and Double-A, he posted a 3.03 ERA with 85 hits allowed, 47 walks, and 160 strikeouts, the most of any Mets minor leaguer in 2024.

Ranked as the Mets’ 4th top prospect coming into the season, the 22-year-old quickly picked up where he left off when the season began. The right-hander needed a few weeks to get his pitching legs under him, but by the end of April, he embarked on a magical season, the kind where any start was liable to be a no-hitter (and twice, Tong threw six or more no-hit innings). By the time the organization promoted him to Triple-A Syracuse, the right-hander had a 1.59 ERA in 102.0 innings with the Rumble Ponies with 50 hits allowed, 44 walks, and 162 strikeouts. Tong dominated Double-A hitters and it quickly became apparent that Triple-A hitters would stand no chance against him. In two starts with the Syracuse Mets, Tong threw 11.2 innings and did not allow a run, scattering 8 hots, walking 3, and striking out 17.

On August 26, Carlos Mendoza and David Stearns announced that the 22-year-old would be called up to the Mets, joining the recently promoted Nolan McLean, citing how dominant the right-hander had been and how he had exceeded all expectations set for him. On August 29, he made his first major league start, facing the Miami Marlins. The right-hander allowed one earned run over five innings, scattering 6 hits, walking 0, and striking out 6. That was the high-water mark for Tong in his late-season cup-of-coffee. Heralded as a savior for a floundering, moribund team, Tong simply was not up to the task, highlighting that beneath it all, he was still just a fallible 22-year-old kid. In his next four starts against the Cincinnati Reds, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, and Chicago Cubs, Tong posted a 9.88 ERA in 13.2 innings, allowing 18 hits, walking 9, and striking out 16. In those games, there were flashes of brilliance but not enough to be the change the Mets needed. In the end, Tong posted a 7.71 ERA in 18.2 innings in Queens, allowing 24 hits, walking 9, and striking out 22. With Binghamton and Syracuse combined, the 22-year-old posted a combined 1.43 ERA in 113.2 innings, allowing 58 hits, walking 47, and striking out 179, and was named Minor League Pitcher of the Year by various baseball outlets. His 162 strikeouts with Binghamton set a Rumble Ponies record and were the most by a Binghamton player since Jesus Sanchez struck out 176 batters in 165.1 innings in 1997; his strikeout total is third in Binghamton franchise history, behind the aforementioned Sanchez and Bill Pulsipher, who struck out 171 in 201.0 innings in 1993.

Tong throws from a high-three-quarters arm slot, standing from the far third base side of the rubber. As he pushes and drives off of the mound, extending 6.8’, his torso rotates towards first base, effectively raising his arm slot; the 64-degree arm angle that Tong throws from was third only to San Diego Padres right-hander Jeremiah Estrada and his 66-degree arm angle and Los Angeles Dodgers left-hander Alex Vesia and his 65-degree arm angle. Between his lithe stature, the long stride and extension off the mound, and the near over-the-top release point, his mechanics are reminiscent of Tim Lincecum. The similarities are more than just coincidence, as Tong modeled his pitching mechanics after the two-time Cy Young Award winner. While the violence in his delivery contributed, to one degree or another, to the hip and back issues that ultimately ended his career, Tong’s mechanics are not as violent as Lincecum’s were, and his 6’1”, 180-pound frame is able to ergonomically carry the kinetic energy produced by his pitching motions better than the 5’11”, 170-pound Freak.

Tong has a full four pitch repertoire consisting of a four-seam fastball, curveball, slider, and changeup. In his five-game sample size with the Mets, he threw his four-seam fastball 57% of the time, his changeup 28% of the time, his curveball 12% of the time, and his slider 3% of the time. His slider was recently incorporated into his arsenal in 2024 and his changeup revamped in 2025.

His four-seam fastball sits in the mid-90s, ranging 92-98 MPH, averaging 95 MPH, improved as compared to 2024, when the pitch sat in the low-to-mid-90s. While the pitch’s 2270 RPM spin rate is roughly average for a four-seam fastball, it was devastatingly effective in the minor leagues and extremely effective at the major league level as well. With a spin efficiency of 99% at a 12:30 spin axis, Tong was able to generate 19 inches of induced vertical break from those 2270 RPM, putting him in the top 1%. Additionally, the 3.5 inches of natural cut put the pitch in the top 10% among four-seam fastballs as well. In his limited major league innings, the pitch resulted in a 17% Whiff%, and when thrown upstairs, a 38.2% Whiff%.

During the 2024 off-season, Tong developed a new grip for his changeup, a pitch that he used sparingly as compared to his slider and curveball and mainly to neutralize left-handers. Now using not just a Vulcan grip, but a modified two-seam Vulcan grip as opposed to the ordinary four-seam Vulcan grip, Tong unlocked a pitch that quickly ascended and has become his best secondary pitch. Sitting in the mid-80s, the pitch averages 1700 RPM with a 99% spin efficiency from a 1:45 spin axis. This gives his changeup roughly 28.5 inches of vertical drop and 14 inches of horizontal arm-side movement, the latter number atypical for a changeup coming from an arm slot as high as Tong’s. The right-hander does not telegraph the pitch by maintaining his arm speed and maintained a 22.2% Whiff% with the pitch in the limited MLB innings that he threw in 2025.

His curveball sits in the mid-to-high-70s, ranging 75-79 MPH and averaging 77.5 MPH. Averaging a spin rate of 2,600 RPM with an 81% active spin percentage and enhanced by his release point, the pitch saw a whopping 62.7” of vertical drop, making it a massive 12-6 bender. While the optics of the pitch are impressive, it doesn’t have much bite to it and is not so much a strikeout pitch as it is a change-of-pace offering or a strike stealer, dropping into the zone for a called strike. Tong throws it about equally to left-handers and right-handers, and it has been slightly more effective against left-handers than right-handers.

His slider, which was developed over the 2023 off-season, was a weapon for the right-hander during the 2024 season but was less effective and used more sparingly in 2025. In 2024, when it was at its best, the mid-to-high-80s pitch featured hard, gyroscopic break that was almost cutter-like in its sudden horizontal slice with roughly 34 inches of vertical movement and 5.7 inches of glove-side horizontal movement. In his limited major league innings, Tong barely used the pitch, but when he did use it in the minors in 2024 and 2025, it is used as an east-west weapon to use against batters for swings-and-misses and a bridge his fastball and curve.

Tong’s control is leagues better than it was when he was drafted, but he can still have bouts of command problems and have trouble hitting the strike zone. He maintained a 16.3% line drive rate, 52.9% groundball rate, and 30.8% flyball rate over the course of his time in Binghamton and Syracuse and a 25.0% line drive rate, 37.5% flyball rate, and 37.5% groundball rate in his limited major league innings. He was hit harder at the major league level, but his propensity for keeping the ball on the ground and limiting damage combined with his high-octane strikeout stuff is why he was the 2025 MiLB Pitcher of the Year and why he has legitimate top of the rotation potential.

The story need not be repeated. You are already familiar with the tale of Alec Bohm’s irritated mutterings, and the camera that caught them, the ensuing apology and appreciative ovation that followed. This article is not going to be about that. It’s not going to be about the psychology of being an athlete in the spotlight or the sociology of fandom. It’s going to be about meteorology, and why it might give Bohm good reason to dislike playing at Citizens Bank Park.

Backing up for a moment: earlier this week, wanting to take a walk but not being able to stroll through the streets of beautiful Philadelphia on account of the snow, ice, and my own general clumsiness, I was instead taking a stroll through Baseball Savant. This sort of wandering does not offer the charm of birdsong, old buildings, or conversations with strangers that more traditional flâneuring does, but it does offer the opportunity to notice something odd or eye-catching on the page of one Phillie or another. On this occasion, I noticed that Alec Bohm’s performance at the plate on the road had been better than his performance at Citizens Bank Park for each of the past three seasons.

Those differences aren’t huge. And it’s worth noting that he was better at home than on the road in 2021 and 2022. Nevertheless, I was stuck at home, and, in truth, in need of something to write about. So I decided to poke around a little more, just in case those small differences were hiding something interesting.

There isn’t an immediately obvious reason to suspect that calling CBP home may be a negative for Bohm. It is a better park for lefties than for righties, but that has more to do with dimensions that are exceptionally conducive for lefties to hit home runs than any sort of hostility to the non-sinisters. Per Statcast’s park factors, the Bank plays as neutral for right-handed hitters. That being said, there is something unusual about CBP.

Over at MLB.com, Mike Petriello recently wrote an interesting article about how Kyle Tucker’s performance as a Cub had been dramatically better when outside the (apparently not-so-) Friendly Confines of Wrigley. This was, in part, due to the brutal breezes of the Windy City. That got me wondering if, perhaps, Bohm’s superior performance on the road over the past three seasons might be influenced by the winds. Though Citizens Bank Park doesn’t have Wrigley’s reputation for weather-related chaos, it is a sufficiently breezy place. The wind at CBP tends to rob players of homers, to a greater degree than most stadiums league-wide. That may come as a bit of a surprise, given that (again per Statcast) CBP has been more homer-happy than all but a trio of other stadiums (Dodger Stadium, Great American Ballpark, Yankee Stadium and her horizontally-challenged right field porch) over the past three years. But these facts can coexist happily; it simply means that CBP would be even more conducive to round-trippers were it not for the wind.

So I decided to look at how Alec Bohm performs against the wind, with his fellow righties added in for comparison.

Here’s how all the Phillies righties (min 250 PA) did, 2021-2025, when the wind was blowing in vs. when the wind was blowing out, since 2021 (appearances as a Phillie only). For the moment, we’re looking at overall performance, without home/road splits.

Bohm does better when the wind is blowing out versus when it’s blowing in, and that makes sense: wind blows out, ball travels farther, batter does better (Oddly, J.T. Realmuto does significantly worse when the wind is blowing out— but that’s a question for another time). What’s unusual here is how much better Bohm does when the wind is blowing out. wRC+ is standardized so that 100 is average, and each point above or below 100 indicates being one percent better or worse than average. When the wind is blowing in, Bohm is a significantly below-average hitter. When it’s blowing out, he’s above-average. He’s 53% better when the wind is in his favor. That’s enormous. I won’t bore you with the full chart, but suffice it to say Bohm’s gap between wind-out and wind-in performance is by far the largest of any current Phillie.

Now let’s look at the combination of wind splits and home/road splits.

Here’s the same chart, but only for plate appearances at CBP:

And here’s only plate appearances away from CBP:

Bohm performs better with the wind blowing out than with the wind blowing in at home and on the road, but the gap at CBP is 4.6 times as big as the gap on the road. When the wind is blowing in at CBP, Bohm’s wRC+ is a truly dismal 37. For what it’s worth, that puts Bohm at 397th of 407 players (min 7o PA) for performance at home with the wind blowing in. I have a feeling that statistic is a little too finely sliced to be all that meaningful, but it does illustrate just how rough Bohm’s performance under those conditions has been.

So we know that Bohm struggles, and struggles severely, when the wind is blowing towards him at home. Much more so than his teammates. As further evidence of this, take a look at his Batting Average on Balls in Play (2021-Present) broken out by wind in/out and home/road. The gap between his performance with the wind out and the wind in is twice as big at home than it is on the road.

But why? Is there something about Bohm’s performance at the plate that sets him apart from his teammates, and makes his batted balls particularly vulnerable to the impact of wind blowing in at home?

My first thought is that it might have something to do with the direction Bohm hits the ball. Bohm is disproportionately likely to hit the ball straight. Last season, 47.4 % of his batted balls went right back up the middle, putting him at #1 league-wide; the MLB average was 36.4% . It would stand to reason that a player who is especially likely to hit the ball up the middle would be especially vulnerable to the impact of wind blowing right back down the middle. But upon further investigation, I don’t think that explanation holds up. That 47.4% figure combines all types of batted balls. If we look only at batted balls in the air, Bohm is slightly more likely than average to hit them straight, but not to a huge degree. And he’s also less likely than average to hit the ball in the air at all. His exceedingly high percentage of batted balls up the middle is mostly the result of him hitting a lot of grounders straight, and I don’t see much reason to believe that the wind would have a large impact on those. On top of that, Bohm was more likely than average to hit the ball straight in the 2021 and 2022 seasons where his performance at home outstripped his performance on the road.

At this point, I have to consider the possibility that this may all be illusion. When you’re slicing up statistics with by using multiple splits, you’re looking at relatively small sample sizes. And small sample sizes produce odd results that often turn out to be nothing more than chance. There’s a statistical concept called p-hacking, which means looking at comparisons until you find one that, by pure chance, happens to seem significant, then reporting it as if it really means something. The fact is that Bohm’s superior performance on the road has only been the case for three seasons, and he produced the opposite splits in the two seasons to that. This could be nothing more than small sample size, and I might be putting a Phillies P in p-hacking.

But there is one more thing I want to look at before I wrap up. There’s another way that Bohm differs from all of his teammates— from nearly all of MLB. His swing. His attack angle (per Statcast, the “vertical angle at which sweet spot is traveling at the point of impact”) is 5°, which is exceedingly low. The average across MLB is 10°, and only 12 qualified batters had a lower attack angle than Bohm in 2025. On top of that, Bohm’s attack angle seems to have dropped over the past few seasons, going from 7° in 2023, to 6° in 2024, to the aforementioned 5°. Unfortunately, Statcast only started recording bat tracking data in 2023, so we can’t confirm that the pattern stretches back to 2021. Is it possible that the angle at which Bohm swings makes his batted balls particularly vulnerable to the winds at CBP? And is it possible that the change in Home/Road splits he experienced was the result of his attack angle declining?

I don’t quite have the data or expertise needed to check on that. And even if I did, there’s a good chance that I’m entirely off-base there. We’ll learn more as time passes. Perhaps Bohm’s performance with the wind at home will stay on the current trajectory. Or perhaps he’ll start hitting better at home, buffeted by the winds of change.

In this episode of the Royals Rundown Podcast, Jeremy “Hokius” Greco is joined by Royals Review Managing Editor Max Rieper to go over a hodgepodge of baseball news ahead of Spring Training.

They touch on a few trade ideas for the Royals both before the season starts and perhaps at the deadline. They also remind everyone that the Royals are making it free to go to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum all month long! Is the WBC in trouble after banning players at or over the age of 37 from participating this year? Which Non-Roster Invitees have a real chance to impact the Royals roster in 2026? And finally, who will be in the Royals’ Opening Day rotation and what will they do with some of the guys who miss?

Email Jacob directly at: jm17971047@gmail.com

Need your Royals fix? Head to royalsreview.com for news, analysis, and to engage with Royals fans around the world! Follow us online:

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– Jeremy Greco: @hokius.fromthehawkseye.com
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Errors and strikeouts. If you’re a Red Sox fan you’re probably sick of seeing both of those things. The 2025 Red Sox led all of baseball in errors last year, after committing the second-most errors in 2024 and the fourth-most in 2023.

The strikeout numbers don’t look much better, as Red Sox hitters finished with the eighth-most strikeouts in the baseball last year and the third-most in 2024.

Errors and strikeouts are the two principal reasons why I was lukewarm on Eugenio Suarez, the third baseman who just signed a one-year, $15 million deal with the Cincinnati Reds. Suarez’s 17 errors were the eighth-most in baseball last year, while his 196 Ks were the fourth-most. He would have made the Red Sox worse in two areas where they are already pretty poor.

But here’s the flip side: it’s also quite possible that he would have hit so many home runs over the monster that walking down Lansdowne Street would be considered a health hazard:

The 2025 Red Sox finished just 15th in home runs and adding power was explicitly stated as one of Craig Breslow’s goals coming into the offseason. Suffice it to say, he hasn’t really done that yet. Rafael Devers and Alex Bregman are gone. Willson Contreras is here, but his career high in homers is just 24, and he hit those before the pandemic. Roman Anthony will play a full season in 2026 (like he should have last year…) but the home run power seems to be lagging just a bit behind the rest of his outstanding all-around game. So if the Red Sox are going to hit more home runs they did last year, they’ll probably need that extra power to come from Tristan Casas, who likely won’t even be healthy to start the season and still has yet to establish himself as a reliable power bat.

So for as much as I don’t want to see more errors ands strikeouts in the Red Sox lineup, it’s really hard for me stomach the Sox not matching the Reds on a one-year deal for a guy who might hit twice as many homers as anyone else in the Sox lineup.

Did the Sox mess this up? Let us know what you think in the comments.

With the Mariners’ announcement that Logan Evans will miss the entire 2026 season with UCL surgery, the Marinersphere is debating who will be the new sixth starter. Kade Anderson’s not ready, and Mariners fans are all too familiar with the flaws of Emerson Hancock and Dane Dunning. So a lot of eyes have turned to recent waiver claim Cooper Criswell.

A 6’6” righty sidearmer, Criswell throws a sinker-cutter-changeup-sweeper mix. He’s been tried in both the rotation and the bullpen, and was most recently a starter with Boston. But he’s out of options and a popular waivers target, so if he’s going to stay in the organization, he needs to be on the 26-man roster rather than stretched out in Tacoma.

If there’s an injury, you could stretch him out in MLB within four or so outings. But if the Mariners plan to make adjustments—and they should—it’d be hard to know how those changes play into his ability to get through the batting order more than once. So for now, it’s best to evaluate him as a reliever.

That puts him in what Lookout Landing affectionately calls The Pile, the collection of arms amassed to spend the spring battling it out for a role in the bullpen. Out of this year’s Pile, Criswell’s my pick for a success story.

My vision is straightforward: Criswell has elite stuff on his sweeper and changeup, but he’s locating them like a contact manager instead of a strikeout pitcher. Adjust the aim on both, throw the sweeper way more often, and cut back on his terrible sinker. Do that, and he could be the next poster child for the Mariners Pitching Factory.

His sweeper ought to be his moneymaker. It comes in with a hellacious 20 inches of horizontal movement; that’s three inches more than the width of the plate. FanGraphs’ Stuff+ metric rates the pitch in elite territory. Yet hitters crushed it last year to the tune of an .875 SLG. I wouldn’t read too much into that though. He only threw 31 sweepers in MLB last year, and just 8 were hit into play. He threw 200 sweepers in AAA, and hitters only managed an xSLG of .284 with a whiff rate of 42.6%, the stats of a wipeout pitch. I see a lot of Penn Murfee here—another sidearming piece of org depth whose sweeper turned him into a viable reliever.

Still, it’s concerning that Criswell didn’t put up positive marks by run value on the sweeper in 2023 or 2024 either, when the samples were bigger. I suspect the issue here was his location. Sweepers with this kind of movement that land in these locations are attempts to steal strikes or pick up weak contact, starting in the righty batter’s box but landing in the zone.

That’s the wrong strategy for a big-movement sweeper; sweepers are supposed to be whiff-generators. Start it in the zone and let guys flail at it while it sails into the lefty batter’s box. Compare Criswell’s locations with those of the swings and misses on sweepers thrown by righties across the league:

This can be a swing-and-miss pitch for Criswell, and if it becomes one, that would warrant throwing it more often than he ever has before. He’s never topped a 30% usage rate with it over a meaningful sample. But relievers with a wipeout sweeper can get away with almost double that.

But it wouldn’t cure all that ails Cooper Criswell. Sweepers come with dramatic platoon splits. Even Paul Skenes only throws his to lefties about a third as often as to righties. For Criswell, that’s where the changeup can come in, a pitch famous for neutralizing platoon advantages. It’s another pitch with extreme shape, dropping 7-8 inches more than comparable ones, and he commands it well. But like the sweeper, he leaves it in the zone too often, as if he hopes guys will get on top of it and hit a weak ground ball rather than aiming it below the zone to tempt hitters to swing over the top of it.

Why would Criswell locate his sweeper and changeup the way he does? My guess is that it’s all because his fastball is bad. He throws a sinker with only average run and below average ride. But worst of all, it averages just 89 mph, which his height and extension only bump up to a perceived velocity of 90. And his height also counteracts his sidearm slot, so he doesn’t get the rising fastball illusion that sidearmers often generate (VAA, for the nerds). This pitch stinks.

That brings me to my guess about his location. I suspect that somewhere along the way, he got it in his head that to survive as a guy with a sub-90 fastball, he had to become a contact manager. But that’s just not true, not if you’ve got a good cutter and a couple wipeout pitches.

Fortunately, Criswell does have a good cutter. By run value, it’s consistently graded out as his best pitch, and while it’s on the slow side, it should be enough of a foundation for the sweeper and changeup to play off of. And he already started trusting it a bit more last year, both in MLB and AAA, up to about 25%. But he could throw it even more often than that, replacing the sinker as his primary set-up pitch.

To be sure, you can’t abandon fastballs altogether unless your cutter is in Rivera/Jansen/Clase/Burnes territory, which Criswell’s is not. But you can adjust the mix to favor the cutter.

So my prescription happens to line up with adjustments that the Seattle Pitching Factory excels at.

First, shift the pitch usage to something more like: 40% sweepers (mostly to righties), 30% cutters, 20% changeups (mostly to lefties), 10% sinkers. That actually dials the changeup down from what he did last year. But as a reliever, the Mariners can pick their spots to use him mostly against righties; as a starter/long reliever, opposing managers could use their lefty bats against him.

And second, go ahead and chase some whiffs, even soft-tossers are allowed. Aim the sweeper to start in the zone and sail low and outside; aim the changeup just below the bottom rail rather than just above it. Given his command, those are doable changes.

Watch the sweeper usage and location during Spring Training. If you start seeing more sweepers, especially ones finishing in the lefty box, don’t be surprised if he goes from my ’26 Pile Pick to Seattle’s ’26 Pile Payoff.

Spring training is around the corner, and while teams can still make some moves, the bulk of the offseason is complete. Some Royals fans may be pleased with the improvement the Royals made with the roster, while others may conclude the team failed to do enough to upgrade the outfield. Either way, it is probably not the best (or worst) offseason the Royals have ever had.

But looking back, what was the best offseason in Royals history? I’m not talking about the most exciting offseasons in Royals history. By that measure, the most exciting offseason might be one after the 1989 season, when the Royals signed reigning Cy Young winner Mark Davis, along with 19-game winner Storm Davis, giving them a pitching staff that was the envy of baseball. Except it didn’t work out at all, and both high-priced free agents were huge busts.

No, I’m talking about moves that worked. Some were exciting moves at the time, others flew under the radar, but these offseasons turned out to be very productive ones for the Royals.

1969-1970

• Traded Joe Foy to the Mets for Amos Otis
• Drafted Ken Wright in the Rule 5 draft

Offseasons in the pre-free agency age were much slower since there wasn’t a flurry of veterans changing teams on free agent deals. You could select any of a number of offseasons under Cedric Tallis for being great – pretty much each winter he plucked a promising player from another organization that would eventually become a star. In December of 1969, he grabbed Amos Otis from the Mets. A year later, he stole Fred Patek from the Pirates. The next December, he picked up future slugger John Mayberry from the Astros. And the following offseason, he landed Hal McRae from the Reds. These offseason trades didn’t seem like a big deal at the time, but Tallis was building the foundation of several division-title-winning teams, one player at a time.

1983-1984

• Traded Duane Dewey and Mike Armstrong to the Yankees for Steve Balboni and Roger Erickson
• Traded John Serritella, Joe Szekely, and Jose Torres to the Dodgers for Joe Beckwith
• Traded Willie Aikens to the Blue Jays for Jorge Orta

No big names, but the team acquired some important role players for the 1985 championship team. Balboni went from being a Triple-A masher in the Yankees farm system to setting a Royals club record with 36 home runs in 1985 as their first baseman. Beckwith was a valuable reliever on that team, and Orta was famously called “safe” in the critical ninth inning of Game Six, fueling a rally.

1995-1996

• Traded Wally Joyner and Aaron Dorlarque to the Padres for Bip Roberts and Bryan Wolff
• Traded Billy Brewer to the Dodgers for Jose Offerman
• Traded Brent Mayne to the Mets for Al Shirley
• Traded Geno Morones, Derek Wallace, and John Carter to the Mets for Jason Jacome and Allen McDill
• Signed Jeff Montgomery to a two-year, $4.75 million contract
• Signed Mike MacFarlane to a two-year, $1.6 million contract
• Signed Mark Gubicza to a one-year, $1.6 million contract
• Signed Tim Belcher to a one-year, $1.4 million contract

The Joyner deal didn’t really work out well, but the Royals needed to clear a logjam at first (Bob Hamelin and Joe Vitiello needed playing time to prove they couldn’t hit) and the team had long coveted Bip Roberts. Unfortunately, he couldn’t provide enough pop and was a poor defender. The team got much better value resurrecting Jose Offerman’s career by moving him to first base and letting him focus on hitting. The Royals found a bargain with veteran starting pitcher Tim Belcher, who ended up winning 15 games and was a 4.8 rWAR pitcher for them that year. MacFarlane happily returned after one year in Boston, and Jeff Montgomery still had something left in the tank as a closer.

1996-1997

• Traded Jeff Martin, Joe Randa, Jeff Granger, and Jeff Wallace to the Pirates for Jeff King and Jay Bell
• Traded Mark Gubicza to the Angels for Chili Davis
• Traded Keith Lockhart and Michael Tucker to the Braves for Jermaine Dye and Jamie Walker

The Royals didn’t win much under Herk Robinson as GM, but he did pull off a couple good offseasons. Teams around baseball were mad that they got All-Stars Jeff King and Jay Bell from the cost-conscious Pirates in exchange for four marginal prospects. Chili Davis hit a career-high 30 home runs, while Gubicza barely pitched for the Angels due to injury. And while Joe Posnanski criticized the Jermaine Dye deal at the time, it turned out to be a fantastic trade for a future All-Star. And yet, despite these good moves, the Royals finished with 94 losses, at the time, the second-worst season in club history.

2010-2011

• Traded Zack Greinke to the Milwaukee Brewers for Lorenzo Cain, Alcides Escobar, Jake Odorizzi, and Jeremy Jeffress
• Traded David DeJesus to the Athletics for Justin Marks and Vin Mazzaro
• Signed Melky Cabrera to a one-year, $1.25 million contract
• Signed Jeff Franceour to a one-year, $2.5 million contract
• Signed Jeff Francis to a one-year, $2 million contract
• Signed Bruce Chen to a one-year, $2 million contract

Zack Greinke grew tired of losing, and who could blame him? Dayton Moore accommodated his request and even turned down a potential trade to Washington because Greinke wanted to play for a contender. The Brewers offered a package of four players that seemed a bit underwhelming at the time ,considering some of the other rumors floated, but it turned into one of the best trades of the decade. Escobar and Cain became All-Stars and pillars for two pennant-winning Royals clubs, and Odorizzi became a top 100 prospect and valuable prospect to help land James Shields in a trade.

The Royals also received tremendous value in landing former top prospect Melky Cabrera and Jeff Francoeur. The Royals took a gamble on young players hungry to turn their careers around. Cabrera was a 4.4 rWAR player, while Francoeur wasa 3.2 rWAR player with a 20 HR/20 SB season.

2012-2013

• Traded Wil Myers, Jake Odorizzi, Mike Montgomery, and Patrick Leonard to the Rays for Wade Davis, James Shields, and Elliot Johnson
• Signed Jeremy Guthrie to a three-year, $25 million contract
• Signed Miguel Tejada to a minor league deal
• Claimed George Kottaras off waivers

The Royals had acquired Guthrie midseason from Colorado for Jonathan Sanchez in a swap of pitchers enduring awful seasons. Guthrie and the Royals liked each other so much, they agreed on a three-year deal that would keep Guthrie in Kansas City long enough to pitch Game 7 of the 2014 World Series.

But the big trade that offseason was the polarizing James Shields trade, an all-in move by Dayton Moore that could have gotten him fired. Instead, the team made a late run for the postseason in 2013, then grabbed a Wild Card spot the next year and went on an amazing run that resulted in the third pennant in club history. Wil Myers was acclaimed as the top prospect in baseball, and while he had a nice career, Royals fans won’t lament losing him for the two years Shields provided. And little did anyone know, but Wade Davis would soon become one of the best relievers in baseball, making the deal even better.

2014-2015

• Traded Aaron Crow to the Marlins for Reid Redman and Brian Flynn
• Signed Edinson Volquez to a two-year, $20 million contract
• Signed Kendrys Morales to a two-year, $17 million contract
• Signed Luke Hochevar to a two-year, $10 million contract
• Signed Kris Medlen to a two-year, $8.5 million contract
• Signed Jason Frasor to a one-year, $1.4 million contract
• Signed Chris Young to a one-year, $675,000 contract
• Signed Ryan Madson and Joe Blanton to minor league deals

The Royals were coming off a surprise pennant, but the stinging loss to the Giants only made them hungrier, not complacent. They kept their bullpen depth by bringing back Frasor and Hochevar, and also found some terrific finds with veterans Madson and Blanton. Chris Young fell into their lap with an absurd deal, and they also played the market well in landing slugger Kendrys Morales on a cheaper deal than expected. Edinson Volquez had been inconsistent in his career, but he gave the Royals two solid years. The moves weren’t necessarily that flashy at the time, but they solidified the roster of a championship team.

2023-2024

• Traded David Sandlin to the Red Sox for John Schreiber
• Traded Jackson Kowar to the Braves for Kyle Wright
• Purchased Nick Anderson from the Braves
• Signed Seth Lugo to a three-year, $45 million contract with an opt out
• Signed Michael Wacha to a two-year, $32 million contract with an opt out
• Signed Hunter Renfroe to a two-year, $13 million contract
• Signed Adam Frazier to a one-year, $4.5 million contract
• Signed Will Smith to a one-year, $5 million contract
• Signed Chris Stratton to a one-year, $3.5 million contract
• Signed Garrett Hampson to a one-year, $2 million contract

The Royals had been rebuilding for years, but J.J. Picollo felt it was time to begin building toward something after a 106-loss 2023 season. The bullpen moves didn’t really pan out – Smith, Stratton and Anderson had several early-season blow-ups that almost torpedoed the season. And Hunter Renfroe was on his last legs, eventually getting released midway through the second year of his deal. But the upgrades to the starting rotation had a huge impact, with Seth Lugo becoming an All-Star and Cy Young runner up, and Michael Wacha turning in a very solid season.

It’s a great time to be a Brewers fan. The foremost reason is that the Brewers just had their best regular season ever, finishing 97-65 and winning the NL Central. While it’s not exactly realistic to project improvement, that 2025 team could very well be the least talented Brewers team of the next few years. Pretty much every website/magazine/blog dedicated to covering minor league prospects ranks the Brewers as having the best farm system in baseball (and if not No. 1, still top three or five). Milwaukee’s minor league affiliates feature both top end talent (led by top prospect Jesús Made) and impressive depth.

Some Brewers fans — myself included — like to watch minor league games to catch early looks at players who could one day make an impact at the major league level. Maybe that’s you, or maybe you don’t watch the minor leagues but want to see for yourself why scouts consider the Brewers’ farm system to be one of the best in the game. Either way, here are some of the players who you should keep an eye on this season while watching Brewers affiliates:

Nashville Sounds (AAA)

2025 record: 85-63

Players to watch: C Reese McGuire/C Jeferson Quero, SS/2B/CF Jett Williams, RHP Brandon Sproat, LHP Tate Kuehner, RHP Coleman Crow, RHP Craig Yoho

McGuire, a recent off-season signing, might have the inside track for the backup catcher job out of spring training depending on the Brewers’ plans for former top five organizational prospect Jeferson Quero. New acquisitions Williams and Sproat also might not spend much time in Triple-A, although Williams was only promoted to Triple-A for the first time in August. Sproat has already made his major league debut (four appearances, all starts) but didn’t exactly impress in Triple-A or the majors last year. With that being said, Sproat posted a 2.44 ERA with a 30% strikeout rate in his last 11 Triple-A starts, so he seems to have figured things out somewhat at that level.

Kuehner probably won’t be up in the majors this year, but the crafty lefty was one of the breakout players for the Double-A Biloxi Shuckers last season. Milwaukee doesn’t have a ton of lefty pitching depth in the high minors, so if Kuehner continues to develop he should have a shot at earning a role sometime in 2027. Same goes for Crow, who impressed in Double-A before earning a late season promotion. Crow fits a profile that the Brewers tend to like (flat vertical approach angle, plus-plus off-speed pitch). Milwaukee also added him to the 40-man roster to avoid allowing Crow to enter minor league free agency, so they clearly like him enough to keep him around.

Yoho had a rough time with the Brewers last year, but was the Sounds’ best reliever for pretty much all of 2025. His changeup is amazing, reminiscent of Devin Williams’ “Airbender,” but his fastball and other secondary offerings need more work. If he develops a consistent second pitch, watch out.

Potential arrivals: SS Jesús Made, SS Cooper Pratt, RHP Tyson Hardin, RHP Bishop Letson, 1B Luke Adams, 3B Brock Wilken, OF Luis Lara, 1B Blake Burke

Biloxi Shuckers (AA)

2025 record: 74-64

Players to watch: Made, Pratt, Hardin, Letson, Adams, Wilken, Lara, Burke, 1B Mike Boeve

Made has so far followed the Jackson Chourio path, rising rapidly through the Brewers’ system. He started the season in Single-A, proceeded to ball out immediately and was quickly promoted to High-A. He then performed even better in High-A (.915 OPS) and was promoted to Double-A just in time for the playoffs. The Chourio Path™ would have Made spending the bulk of the season in Double-A before a late-season promotion to Nashville.

Pratt, the Brewers’ No. 3 prospect per MLB Pipeline, had a bit of a lackluster season at the plate (albeit in a somewhat pitcher-friendly league). As soon as his bat looks ready, he’ll be in Triple-A; his defense is already more than ready. Hardin, a bit of an older prospect (24), broke out in a big way last season (2.72 ERA) between High-A and Double-A. Another great season would solidify him as one of the better pitching prospects in the Brewers’ organization. Same goes for Letson and Wilken, who both probably would have had true breakout seasons last year if injuries hadn’t limited them. Letson only made 11 starts due to a shoulder injury, while Wilken hit 17 home runs despite playing in only 79 games.

Lara, who I named Biloxi’s team MVP last year, has shown an ability to hit for average (although not necessarily power) and play great defense in centerfield. Lara is also a non-roster invitee to this year’s spring training. Boeve had a bit of a disappointing season last year (.677 OPS) but is a former top 10 Brewers prospect per MLB Pipeline. Development isn’t linear, so I’m hoping to see improved numbers at the plate this season from Boeve. Burke who rose up the minor league ranks and developed surprising power by the time he reached Double-A, is the opposite. If he keeps hitting like he did to end the season, he’ll be in Triple-A by the summer solstice.

Potential arrivals: INF Luis Peña, 3B Andrew Fischer, C Marco Dinges, 2B/OF Josh Adamczewski

Wisconsin Timber Rattlers (A+)

2025 record: 56-74

Players to watch: Peña, Fischer, Dinges, Adamczewski

Peña, a less highly-regarded member of the same international signing class as Made, broke out with the Low-A Carolina Mudcats last season. He was promoted to High-A along with Made, but while Made performed better after the promotion, Peña performed worse. He did show signs of adjusting (three home runs in August), but a strong season in High-A would go a long way toward affirming his position as a top 50 prospect in baseball.

Adamczewski and Dinges weren’t very highly touted out of college, but both are looking like great finds. Adamczewski was probably the best hitter in the farm system last year. He missed time to injury, but didn’t miss a beat upon his return and subsequent promotion to High-A. Dinges also had a great season at the plate, although he fell off a bit in High-A. However, Dinges’ OPS was .854 in High-A (compared to 1.076 in Low-A), so “fell off” is a relative term here.

Fischer was the Brewers’ first-round pick in 2025 but played well enough to make Pipeline’s list of the top 10 Brewers prospects heading into this year. He was also named the No. 1 third base prospect in baseball by Pipeline. Fischer’s old for his class (21) and was always seen as a pretty developed hitter, so it wouldn’t be a surprise to see him in Double-A this year.

Potential arrivals: CF Braylon Payne, 1B Eric Bitonti, SS Brady Ebel, RHP Ethan Dorchies

Wilson Warbirds (A)

Note: This is the inaugural season as the Warbirds for the team formerly known as the Carolina Mudcats.

The Mudcats built a new $69-million stadium in Wilson, North Carolina, and decided to rebrand along with the move. The new name makes me a little sad, as I thought the Mudcats were an awesome team name (and logo). Luckily, a warbird is also a great mascot (and logo), so I’m sure the new name will grow on me. For all intents and purposes, the team, staff, etc., are much the same as they were last year.

2025 record: 68-60

Players to watch: Payne, Bitonti, Ebel, Dorchies, RHP Bryce Meccage, RHP Josh Knoth

Payne, the Brewers’ first round pick in 2024, didn’t have an amazing season last year. He’s also one of the youngest players in his class, as he won’t be 20 until late August. Payne has speed for days and hinted at developing power (eight home runs) during his stint with the Mudcats/Warbirds last year. Bitonti, on the other hand, hits for power (19 homers in 2025) but not much else. There was a little too much swing-and-miss in his game to merit a promotion last season, but if he can cut down the strikeouts he should end up in High-A sometime soon.

Ebel, the Brewers’ 2025 first-round compensatory pick and son of Los Angeles Dodgers third base coach Dino Ebel, had an OPS under .600 in limited time (58 at-bats) with Carolina last season. Ebel had also just turned 18, so there’s a lot of projection involved in his rankings as a top 15 organizational prospect. The young shortstop has the tools to be a plus hitter and defender; his development trajectory this season should provide a little more insight as to just how high his ceiling is.

The 19-year-old Meccage got roughed up occasionally last season (4.35 ERA over 19 starts) but has top-line stuff and should stick in the rotation if he manages to make it to Milwaukee. Dorchies started last season in rookie ball but was one of the best pitchers in the league (1.67 ERA). He posted a 3.27 ERA in Low-A despite being roughed up a few times (over) 13 appearances. Dorchies is even younger than Meccage, so the early results have obviously been encouraging. You could say the same thing about 20-year-old Knoth, who showed out in High-A in 2024. Unfortunately, Knoth missed the entire 2025 season after undergoing Tommy John surgery. If he can cut down on the walks and stay healthy, he has the stuff to merit a promotion before the end of the 2026 season.

Potential arrivals: LHP J.D. Thompson, LHP Frank Cairone, OF Brailyn Antunez, SS Diego Frontado, SS Ricki Moneys, SS Jose Rodriguez

It’s Monday!

The work week has arrived and with it comes the news from this past weekend. Surely Jacob Wilson’s 7 year/ $70 million contract extension was the biggest story to dominate the news cycle. All anyone could talk about was the A’s locking up their prized young short stop, right?

Wait, what’s that?

Something else big happened? Something massive that changes the course of what we thought to be true? Oh, you must be referring to the Reds signing Eugenio Suarez to a one year deal worth $15 million! Feels like a bit of a bargain bin type deal if you ask me.

Let’s be real, were the A’s ever really in the running? The past month or so of speculation has been chalk full of free agent predictions, most in which outlined how Suarez was the perfect fit for the green and gold, how his asking price would be bloated, and in result, right up the A’s alley Luis Severino-style. Yet apparently it came down to two teams: The aforementioned Cincinnati Reds and the…(cleans glasses)…Pittsburgh Pirates?

For real?

Unless someone comes out and clarifies where everyone stood in the great ‘Geno Suarez sweepstakes of 2026, us A’s fans will have to settle for the fact that the Pirates seemed like a more promising destination. That the Cincinnati Reds are still being regarded as a better club despite the A’s possessing one of the best young cores in all of baseball.

Whatever. Something tells me we dodged a bullet. His Reds reunion will be loved. I hope he retires fat and happy.

I guess my biggest question now is, who do you see manning the hot corner for the A’s in 2026? And no, Brett Harris is not an acceptable answer. The easiest plug-in play I can think of off the top of my dome is Max “The Other Max Muncy” Muncy. But even he comes with his fair share of question marks. If we’re looking to twirl our hair with the remaining free agent market a little bit, I say what the hell? Throw Miguel Andujar a bone, and bring him back on a one year deal. Luis Severino can have his boy back, and hopefully be more of a happy camper. Not to mention, Andujar has literally done nothing but hit as a member of the A’s. I don’t care what the advanced stats say. I know what I saw and what I saw was him putting the ball in play. Plus, think of the fans! All the resident Andujeads in West Sac could froth at the mouth once again as Sweet Dreams(are made of this) by Eurythmics makes its way onto the loud speaker.

Am I living in the not-too-distant past with this one? Or is it another classic move we start to champion when he hits a walk off homer in June to extend an A’s win streak to 5? Just something to think about.

Food for your thoughts while you take a trip around the horn…

A’s Coverage:

Athletics Sign Jacob Wilson to Extension
Athletics Community Prospect List: Nett Just Inches Out Bolte For Sixth Spot
Extensions For Everyone! (Except Kurtz)
Managers & Top Front Office Executives On Expiring Contracts
De Vries (No. 4 overall) leads Athletics trio on Top 100 Prospects list
After monster stats as rookie, Nick Kurtz has a new number in mind: 162
Projecting Nick Kurtz after Rookie of the Year campaign
Analysts say this A’s outfielder could follow Pete Crow-Armstrong’s breakout path
Two players the A’s can steal from the Colorado Rockies
A’s prospect Mason Barnett has an atypical arm angle and an old school approach
Blogfather Sabatoges Own Wins Over Replacement Hip (And A’s Stuff)

MLB News and Interest:
Eugenio Suarez, Reds Reportedly Agree to Contract
Luis Arraez, Giants Reportedly Agree to Contract in MLB Free Agency
Shohei Ohtani Won’t Pitch at 2026 World Baseball Classic
NBA, MLB, NHL, WWE, Major Sports Leagues to Join NFL in Wearing ‘USA 250’ Uniform Patches
Red Sox Trade Jordan Hicks to White Sox
Why Francisco Lindor, Jose Altuve, More MLB Players Can’t Play in 2026 World Baseball Classic
Today in Baseball History

Best of X:

Mike Epstein! The most famous New York-born Epstein. Please do yourself a favor and look up his nickname on baseball reference.

Pay the man! Pay the man! Pay the man!

I remember being so convinced that the Cole Irvin trade was going to come back to haunt us. I want to laugh but then again, Will Klein is a World Series hero :/

Seeing him rob that homer, live in Anaheim, was one of my favorite moments of 2025

Not giving these guys a pitching staff would be an all-time whiff! I’m serious! Like one of the biggest in sports history…

How about a title each?

Thank you for flipping through my first Elephant Rumblings post! My name is Anthony Hardin Jr., and I’m a diehard A’s fan through and through. You may not always vibe with my opinions or thoughts but one thing we can all agree on is nothing’s better than A’s BASEBALL!